Eye problems increase at this time

The increase in exposure during summer to external factors such as The sun, chlorine, air conditioning or pollen They cause an increase in consultations related to eye problems. In this sense, HM Málaga’s ophthalmologists point out a rebound in cases of conjunctivitis, keratitis, dry eye syndrome and ocular trauma During these months. Conditions that, not being treated correctly, can lead to important complications.

“The bathroom in swimming pools, prolonged exposure to the sun or contact with allergens such as dust or pollen increase the incidence of conjunctivitis during the summer months. This inflammation of the conjunctiva can occur with symptoms such as ocular redness, itching, tear or secretion“, explains Dr. Salvador Molina, head of the HM Hm Hospitals ophthalmology service in the province of Malaga. This specialist recommends Maintain adequate eye hygiene, avoid rubbing your eyes with dirty hands and wear swimming glasses to reduce the risk of infection. On the other hand, the misuse of contact lenses is another factor that can trigger keratitis, an inflammation of the cornea that can be aggravated by The prolonged use of lenses, the bathroom in the sea or the pool with them and exposure to chemicals. “It is important to limit the use of contact lenses in humid environments and Use approved sunglasses With UV protection. Otherwise, it increases the risk of severe eye infections, “adds Dr. Molina.

He Dry eye It is another of the most common ophthalmological pathologies of summer. The combination of Heat, dehydration and air conditioning Constant can sharpen the symptoms of this condition that is referred to increasingly by children and adults. “It is an alteration of the tear film that causes irritation, feeling of sand, sting and, in more severe cases, blurred vision or discomfort when you wake up, “says the HM hospitals specialist. To prevent it, it is advisable to use artificial tears, avoid direct wind or cold air currents, maintain a Good hydration and use humidifiers in closed spaces.

Another reasons why patients come during the summer to ophthalmology consultations is Photoqueratitisalso known as “ocular burn.” It is a Superficial lesion of the cornea caused by intense exposure to ultraviolet radiationcommon on beaches, snow or outdoor activities, without due visual protection. The most common symptoms are Acute ocular pain, photophobia and strange body sensation. In addition, during the summer months numerous cases of Ocular traumausually related to recreational activities, games or outdoor sports. “A ball, a sharp object or even a fall can cause serious injuries. It is key to use adequate ocular protection in certain activities and go quickly to the specialist in case of direct impact on the eye, “says the ophthalmologist.

On the other hand, the specialists of the HM hospitals ophthalmology service in Malaga recommend Go to ophthalmological review periodically and not wait for the symptoms to aggravate. “Detecting any alteration can avoid future complications and guarantee good ocular health, especially in times like summerwhere The eyes are more exposed to external aggressions“Dr. Salvador Molina concludes.