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The Ministry of Health has led to the Council of Ministers on Tuesday the Antitabaco Law, which will subsequently prohibit vapor In the same spaces as smoking, thus equating the regulation of electronic cigarettes and tobacco heated to that of traditional tobacco.
Specifically, the Council of Ministers has approved the draft law that modifies Law 28/2005, on sanitary measures against smoking. This reform is part of the development of the Comprehensive Plan for the Prevention and Control of Smoking 2024-2027.
“We take an important step in the fight against smoking,” The Minister of Health has commented, Mónica Garcíawhich has presented this measure at the press conference after the Council of Ministers.
“Tobacco takes the lives of 140 people in our country every day”, He recalled. “It is a law that is designed for the vast majority who does not smoke and for those who are smokers,” he said.
Specifically, the draft prohibits tobacco and electronic cigarettes in spaces such as terraces, Bus marques, external party rooms, vehicles for labor use, teaching centers, including their outdoor spaces, such as institutes or university campuses, sports facilities and pools for collective use.
“From the approval of this law, It will not be possible to smoke in terraces. A measure that is endorsed by science, a measure that has all scientific evidence in its support and is supported, above all, by a social majority, “Garcia said.
These measures are aligned with the objectives of the European Cancer Fight Plan and with the European Cancer Code, which promote significantly reducing the prevalence of smoking before 2040.
The Clear signaling in spaces where its use or consumption is prohibited. Likewise, labeling and information obligations are introduced, which must include data on nicotine content and product characteristics.
After approval in the Council of Ministers, this law will have to parliamentarywhere it can be amended and modified by political groups.
Advertising
The draft law also modifies The regime applicable to advertisingpromotion and sponsorship of tobacco products and related products, by incorporating a new chapter that extends the restrictions already existing to the set of tobacco -related products defined in the new standard.
The prohibition of all forms of Advertising, direct or indirectincluding any type of commercial communication or promotion of tobacco products and related products, either through print, audiovisual, digital, social media, or by distribution of samples or discounts.
Likewise, advertising in Equipment, facilities and furniture Located in spaces for public or collective use, which covers elements present in bars, discos, terraces or other leisure establishments. This includes signs, posters, urban or hospitality furniture that incorporates logos, images or references to brands of tobacco products or related products.
The Activity sponsorshipevents or content by companies in the sector, as well as the appearance of brands related to these products in publications, festivals, cultural or sports activities, both face -to -face and in digital environments.
In addition, the draft law reinforces the obligation of those responsible for spaces where consumption prohibited of tobacco products or related products of placing visible signage that reports this prohibition, according to the conditions established by regulation.
“Sanctions are also reinforced To those who violate these rules, since they will be able to face severe fines that can reach up to 600,000 euros, “explained the minister.
Prevention
As part of the new prevention structure, the Observatory for smoking preventionInter -administrative coordination body for monitoring public policies in this area. “Its creation responds to the need to reinforce governance and evaluation in the fight against smoking, after its suppression in 2014,” adds the ministry.
The approved text modifies the sanctioning regime, updating infractions, amounts and responsibilities to adapt it to the new measures. In addition, a 12 -month transitory period is established to allow manufacturers to adapt their products to the new legal framework, and to allow the exhaustion of single -use electronic cigarette stocks.
“We know that there are interests that will exert pressure to do a business to the detriment of the health of citizens and in favor of this disease and this addiction. We also know that public health always always We will put in front of commercial interests“Garcia ended.
Finally, despite the intention of the Ministry of Health, the modification of the draft law will not include generic packaging for a lack of agreement in the coalition government.
However, the Ministry of Health does not give up that can be introduced later, during parliamentary process. The intention of the department directed by Mónica García was to carry out this measure that is applied in countries such as Australia, France, Norway and Denmark.
On repeated occasions, Health has stated that the scientific evidence It shows that the generic packaging is an effective measure and that the advertising claim does not work. This lack of agreement in the Government has caused that at the moment it is not included in the new law.
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